TUTORIALS | TYPES OF PHOTOGRAPHY | TIPS AND TRICKS

BASIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PHOTOGRAPHY

1. CAMERA PARTS AND FUNCTIONS
camerafunctions

Disclaimer: The figure above is a Canon camera parts and functions. Camera buttons and functions may vary from other camera brands.

2. THE EXPOSURE TRIANGLE: APERTURE, ISO and SHUTTER SPEED
exposure triangle

APERTURE

APERTURE: The higher the aperture, the more background will be visible. If the aperture is lower, the background will be blurred.

*Keep in mind that the lower the aperture, the more expensive the lens will be.

SHUTTER SPEED

SHUTTER SPEED: A fast shutter speed means that less light is entering your camera, while a slow shutter speed means that more light is entering your camera.

*A fast shutter speed is recommended for morning photoshoots, while a slow shutter speed is recommended for night photoshoots.

ISO

ISO: ISO in a camera refers to the sensitivity of the camera's image sensor to light. It is an important camera setting that determines how much light is needed to produce a properly exposed photo. A higher ISO setting makes the camera's sensor more sensitive to light, allowing for photos to be taken in low-light conditions without the need for a slower shutter speed or wider aperture. However, increasing the ISO also increases the amount of digital noise in the image, which can result in a loss of detail and image quality. Therefore, photographers typically choose an ISO setting that balances the need for a well-exposed image with the desire for high-quality results.

*I highly recommend to keep your ISO low to avoid grainy pictures.

TYPES OF PHOTOGRAPHY

1. PORTRAIT PHOTOGRAPHY

One of the most common photography styles, portrait photography, or portraiture, aims to capture the personality and mood of an individual or group.

Images may be candid or posed, full body or close-ups. Either way, the subject’s face and eyes are typically in focus. Lighting and backdrop help to convey tone and emotion.

Popular types of photography portraits include senior portraits, family portraits, engagement photos, and professional headshots.

The best portrait photographers make clients feel completely comfortable, so that their expressions are natural and relaxed.

portrait
2. PHOTOJOURNALISM

Photojournalism is a way of telling the story of a newsworthy (perhaps even historic) event or scene through photographs.

Photojournalism should be as objective and truthful as possible and capturing candid moments as they happen is more important than getting picture-perfect shots.

Generally, photojournalists attend planned events with the hope of capturing unplanned, unscripted moments. Their work is routinely published in magazines and newspapers.

photojournalism
3. SPORTS PHOTOGRAPHY

By catching athletes, coaches, and even fans at the perfect moment, sports photographs can depict the passion, drama, and emotion that fuels sporting events.

Sports photographers must aim and shoot quickly to keep up with the action around them, and it’s best practice to use a higher ISO to shoot at a faster shutter speed.

Sports photographers also usually use long, heavy lenses for zooming in on the action. Interesting angles can help make your work stand out in this competitive genre.

sports
4. ARCHITECTURAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Both the interior and exterior design of buildings and structures are the subject of architectural photography.

From warehouses to city bridges to old country barns, this genre encompasses diverse structures. Often, the photograph showcases the structure’s most aesthetically pleasing parts, such as a particular beam or archway.

Interesting materials and colors may also be emphasized.

Lighting can be challenging in architectural photography and, for exteriors, photographers must know how to work with natural light.

Gear such as a tilt-shift lens, a tripod, and a panorama head is often useful. Architectural photographs can be of value to designers, architects, leasing companies, and building investors.

archi

TIPS AND TRICKS FOR BEGINNERS

1. LEARN THE BASICS

It's important to understand the basics of photography, such as aperture, shutter speed, ISO, composition, and lighting. There are plenty of resources online, such as tutorials, books, and courses that can help you learn these fundamental concepts.

2. EXPERIMENT

Don't be afraid to experiment with your camera settings, angles, and composition. This is how you can discover your personal style and develop your own creative vision.

3. PRACTICE REGULARLY

The more you practice, the better you'll get. Take your camera with you wherever you go and try to capture interesting subjects and compositions. Regular practice will help you hone your skills and develop your own unique style.

4. LEARN FROM OTHERS

Look at the work of other photographers for inspiration and ideas. Analyze their techniques and compositions to gain insight into how they create their images.

5. DON'T RELY ON GEAR

While having good equipment can certainly help, it's important to remember that the best camera won't make up for poor technique or composition. Focus on developing your skills first and then invest in gear that will help you achieve your goals.

6. KEEP IT SIMPLER

In the beginning, it's easy to get overwhelmed by all the different settings and options on your camera. Start by keeping it simple and focusing on one or two settings at a time. This will help you develop a deeper understanding of each setting and how it affects your photos.

7. HAVE FUN

Photography is a fun and rewarding hobby, so don't forget to enjoy the process! Experiment, try new things, and don't be afraid to make mistakes. The more you enjoy the process, the more likely you are to stick with it and improve over time.